Endocrine Abstracts

HPA axis that plays important controlling and modulating functions in organism is also linked with insulin resistance and weight control. The number of evidences linking cortisol secretion with obesity and other metabolic complication increase, but still there is a lack of definitive results. Therefore the aim of our study was to compare adrenal function parameters between high and normal insulin resistant overweight and obese women. This retrospective analysis was performed o...

We present a case of a eighteen-year-old woman admitted to the Gynecological and Endocrinological Department because of primary amenorrhea. Physical examination showed excessive pubic hair and clitoral hypertrophy. Laboratory tests showed the increased level of foliculotropina (FSH) 90 mIU/ml (normal range 3.5–12.5 mIU/ml) and the estradiol level below 10 pmol/l (normal range 46–607 pmol/l). An ultrasound-imaging of the abdomen and pelvis showed the uterus of normal ...

Introduction: Vitamin D, known mainly as a calcium-phosphorus homeostasis regulator, turned out to play also a significant role in the immune system modulation. Vitamin D deficiency has been reported in some autoimmune disorders. It is also suspected that polymorphisms of vitamin D-related genes comprise a risk factor for different autoimmune diseases. Therefore the aim of our study was to assess vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene FokI polymorphism in thyroid associated orbitopathy...

Introduction: We report a case of CAH who developed several complications due to poor control. Proper diagnosis and treatment can enable men with the disease to have a normal life and fertility. Case report 39-year-old patient with a history of primary adrenal insufficiency was admitted to our department because of infertility. Semen analysis performed prior to hospitalization showed azoospermia. The patient did not have medical documentation regarding his disease and was not ...

Background: Self-administration of anabolic steroids among bodybuilders is an underestimated problem, often not admitted by patients.Case presentaation: A 19 year old male (planning to study medicine!) presented with gynaecomastia, general malaise and erectile problems. Investigations revealed acute hepatitis: ALT 2125 U/L [Ref. range (RR)<45] and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: LH – 1.6 IU/L [RR: 1.5-9.3], testosterone 0.214 ng/mL [RR: 2.49-8.36...

The aim of this study was to determine whether polymorphisms (TaqI, ApaI, BsmI, and FokI) of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) show a correlation with the serum level of the testosterone in the aging men population.A group of 224 men aged 65–90 years, randomly selected from the group of 5695 persons included in the PolSenior project was studied. We established genotype prevalence of the VDR gene polymorphisms (TaqI, rs10735810; ApaI, rs1544410; BsmI, rs7...

Introduction: Neurohormonal diabetes insipidus (DI) is a rare disorder caused by partial or total vasopressin deficiency which results in diluted urine characterized by polyuria and polydipsia. In 30–50% of the cases the cause of the disease is unknown; it is the so-called idiopathic diabetes insipidus. Other causes include: tumors of the CNS most commonly craniopharyngioma, pituitary macroadenomas, central nervous system trauma, inflammatory state of hypothalamus or pitu...

Introduction: Alopecia areata affects 0.1–0.2% of population. It’s pathogenesis has not yet been discovered, but genetic, autoimmune, vascular, psychogenic or neurological factors are being considered. It can occur in any age, but appears most commonly in late childhood, teenage or early adulthood. Alopecia areata commonly coexists with other diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, thyroid diseases and autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis an...

The prevalence of GD (Graves–Basedow disease) in adolescents with T1DM (type 1 diabetes mellitus) is around 0.5%. Most often the diagnosis of GD in T1DM patients is made many years after the onset of T1DM. The present clinical case describes an adolescent with GD and T1DM and highlights how difficult the management of this disease can be. 17-year-old male was referred to our Department for reevaluation of Graves–Basedow disease. Patient suffered from T1DM for 14 year...

Context: Both polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT, Hashimoto disease) are common endocrinopathies and the AIT is the most prevalent cause of hypothyroidism in areas with sufficient iodine intake. Patients with PCOS are probably more susceptible to the development of autoimmune diseases. The data about the prevalence of AIT in PCOS is limited and it has not been assessed in the Polish population.The aims of the study w...